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    <updated>2007-07-07T03:10:08Z</updated> 
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    <entry>
        <title>Open letter to the English-speaking world from a grammarian</title>   
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        <published>2007-04-26T14:31:09Z</published>
        <updated>2007-07-07T03:10:08Z</updated>
    
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        <p>Dear everybody,</p><p>I would take it as a personal favor if all of you stopped using the false subjunctive in your writing.&#160; I&#39;ve tried to be patient, but no more.&#160; As of today, I will no longer accept ignorance as an excuse--let this letter serve as your warning.</p>
    
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
    
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<p>

The <em>subjunctive </em>mood in English is sometimes also referred to as the <em>conditional</em>, because it often describes a situation that <strong>would </strong>occur only <strong>if</strong> certain conditions were met.&#160; (The subjunctive mood is also useful when you wish to discuss a proposal, a request, a regret, or a demand.)&#160; The subjunctive, and with it the conditional verbs (<em>would</em>, <em>could</em>, <em>should</em>, and <em>ought</em>), do not describe situations which have already occurred in the past.&#160; English has a variety of verb tenses to address things which have happened, but the subjunctive/conditional is not among them.&#160; </p><p>For example: <strong>If</strong> I were a violent person, I <strong>would </strong>be tempted to slap people who use the false subjunctive.&#160; Luckily for everyone, I am not.&#160; See how that describes a situation where nothing has happened, because a condition for action wasn&#39;t met?&#160; </p><p>Here is the incorrect example that set me off this morning, from <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/25/cave.rescue.ap/index.html">an article on CNN</a>, about some cave explorers who became lost:<br /><blockquote><p>By 1 a.m. Sunday, 12 hours into their journey, the explorers
realized they were out of food. At times over the next 36 hours, two at
a time <strong>would </strong>venture to find an exit and try to stay in contact with
the others by yelling.</p><p>The rest tried to take turns resting,
using their backpacks to shield them from the cold floor. For water,
they <strong>would </strong>find puddles in rock crevices or lick droplets from the
ceiling.</p></blockquote><em>Would</em>?&#160; Did this happen or not?&#160; Did they venture out to find an exit?&#160; Did they find puddles of water to drink?&#160; Well, according to this &quot;journalist,&quot; no, they did not.&#160; A simple test to discover if you&#39;re using the false subjunctive: did it happen?&#160; <strong>If</strong> the answer is <u>no</u>, not yet, you <strong>could </strong>use a conditional verb.&#160; If the answer is <u>yes</u>, back away from the <em>would</em>.&#160; If something indeed happened, you need to use the past tense. The explorers ventured to find an exit.&#160; The explorers found puddles of water to drink.&#160; </p><p>Even if something happened on a regular basis in the past, you still need to use the past tense.&#160; Not <em>When I was a kid, we would ride our bikes everywhere</em>, but <em>When I was a kid, we rode our bikes everywhere</em>.&#160; (And Margaret Atwood--shame on you.&#160; You probably never got my letter, but you know better and using the false subjunctive for stylistic purposes is just tedious for the reader.)</p><p>Between text messaging, MTV, and the chavs of the world, English has taken a lot of damage in the last 50 years.&#160; Please, don&#39;t kick it while it&#39;s down.&#160; Sure, when you use the false subjunctive, people still know what you mean, but it&#39;s useless clutter.&#160; It&#39;s completely unnecessary in conversation, but it&#39;s nearly unforgiveable in the written word.&#160; It is the writing equivalent of including every <em>um</em>, <em>uh</em>, and <em>like </em>that we carelessly use in conversation.</p><p>If you were so kind as to follow these guidelines, I would be ever so grateful.  </p><p><span style="color: #ff0000">Redzilla</span><br /></p>   <p style="clear:both;">

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    <category term="grammar" scheme="http://redzilla.vox.com/tags/grammar/" label="grammar" /> 
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    <category term="writing style" scheme="http://redzilla.vox.com/tags/writing+style/" label="writing style" /> 
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    <category term="false subjunctive" scheme="http://redzilla.vox.com/tags/false+subjunctive/" label="false subjunctive" /> 
    <category term="grammarian" scheme="http://redzilla.vox.com/tags/grammarian/" label="grammarian" /> 
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